Germany has 16 federal states, each with its own landscapes, traditions, cities and attractions. Understanding the states helps travelers build more focused itineraries.
Southern Germany
Bavaria is known for Munich, Alpine landscapes and castles. Baden-Württemberg includes the Black Forest, Heidelberg, Lake Constance and spa towns.
Central Germany
Hesse includes Frankfurt and historic towns. Thuringia is associated with Weimar and cultural heritage. Saxony includes Dresden and Leipzig, while Saxony-Anhalt has major heritage sites.
Western Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia includes Cologne, Düsseldorf and the Ruhr region. Rhineland-Palatinate is known for river valleys and vineyards. Saarland sits beside France and Luxembourg.
Northern Germany
Hamburg is a city-state with a major harbor. Schleswig-Holstein connects the North Sea and Baltic regions. Lower Saxony offers coastal and rural landscapes. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania has Baltic beaches and lake districts.
Eastern and Northeastern States
Brandenburg surrounds Berlin, while Berlin is the national capital. Bremen is another city-state. The federal states also include Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia, each with distinct regional attractions.
Plan by Interests
Germany Travel describes all 16 federal states as having their own landscapes, traditions and regional features.
Continue with our best places in Germany and German food guide.
Official resource: Germany Travel: Federal States.
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