Latvian culture combines Baltic traditions, folk music, seasonal celebrations, crafts, literature and a strong connection with forests, rivers and the Baltic Sea.
Language
Latvian is the official language. English is widely used in tourism, especially in Riga and major destinations.
Song and Dance
Choral singing and traditional dance are important parts of Latvian cultural life, with the Latvian Song and Dance Festival being a major national tradition.
Jāņi
Jāņi, the midsummer celebration, is associated with bonfires, wreaths, traditional foods, singing and spending time in nature.
Folk Crafts
Traditional weaving, pottery, woodwork and folk costumes remain visible at museums, cultural events and craft markets.
Food
Rye bread, fish, potatoes, grey peas, dairy, mushrooms and berries are common ingredients in Latvian cuisine.
Nature
Forests, wetlands and the Baltic coast play an important role in recreation and cultural identity.
Everyday Etiquette
Respect quiet residential areas, cultural sites, nature-protection rules and local traditions when visiting rural communities.
Explore our food guide, regions guide and travel guide.
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