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Wardha Ashram and Gandhi’s Constructive Programme: Education, Khadi and Village Work

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Sevagram Ashram near Wardha associated with Mahatma Gandhi

Image: Sevagram Ashram, Wardha. Wikimedia Commons.

Wardha became an important centre of Gandhi’s later work. At Sevagram, Gandhi and his associates developed a programme that connected the freedom movement with village development and social reform.

Why Gandhi moved to Wardha

Gandhi settled at Sevagram in 1936. He wanted to live close to rural communities and make village life a central part of his constructive programme.

Khadi and village industries

Spinning and khadi were promoted as ways of encouraging local production and giving rural communities productive work.

Basic education

The Wardha education scheme proposed learning through productive activity, with craft and practical work forming part of education.

Sanitation and social reform

Gandhi’s constructive programme included sanitation, campaigns against untouchability, women’s participation and communal harmony.

Why Sevagram matters

The ashram represents the side of Gandhi’s work that went beyond political protest: building institutions and social practices that he believed could support an independent India.

Read NewsNationOnline’s Sabarmati Ashram history and explore the Gandhi Heritage Portal.


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Imran Siddiqui
Imran Siddiqui is a journalist based in Jalna, Maharashtra, and district representative for Navbharat (previously with Lokmat Samachar). He edits NewsNation Online, covering Jalna, Marathwada, Maharashtra and India, and ImranJalna, covering Islamic knowledge and Muslim-world news in English, Hindi and Urdu.

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