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Dandi March 1930: Gandhi’s 240-Mile Journey Against the Salt Law

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Mahatma Gandhi during the 1930 Salt March to Dandi

Image: Gandhi during the Salt March, 1930. Wikimedia Commons.

On 12 March 1930, Gandhi left Sabarmati Ashram with 78 volunteers and began a march toward the coastal village of Dandi in Gujarat. The journey covered roughly 240 miles and lasted 24 days.

Why salt?

The British colonial government controlled salt production and imposed a tax on the commodity. Gandhi chose salt because it was used by rich and poor alike and could connect a political campaign with an everyday necessity.

The march to the coast

Gandhi and his companions travelled through villages, holding meetings and speaking about civil resistance. Thousands gathered along the route.

Breaking the salt law

On 6 April 1930 at Dandi, Gandhi symbolically broke the salt law by making salt from seawater.

A national campaign

The Dandi action inspired civil disobedience in many parts of India. Demonstrations, salt-making and boycotts spread across the country.

International attention

Journalists from outside India reported on the march, making it one of the most widely recognised episodes of Gandhi’s campaign against British rule.

Read NewsNationOnline’s Sabarmati Ashram feature and explore the Gandhi Heritage Portal.


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Imran Siddiqui
Imran Siddiqui is a journalist based in Jalna, Maharashtra, and district representative for Navbharat (previously with Lokmat Samachar). He edits NewsNation Online, covering Jalna, Marathwada, Maharashtra and India, and ImranJalna, covering Islamic knowledge and Muslim-world news in English, Hindi and Urdu.

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