Abortion Rights: What India’s MTP Law Actually Allows

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Jalna | Law & Power, a women’s legal-literacy initiative of Inner Wheel Club of Jalna Horizon, led by president Suchita Bagdiya, is drawing attention to everyday rights that women can exercise under Indian law.

Abortion Rights: What India’s MTP Law Actually Allows

The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, as amended in 2021, permits termination under specified conditions. Generally, one registered medical practitioner’s opinion is required up to 20 weeks and two opinions for eligible cases between 20 and 24 weeks. Special provisions cover substantial foetal abnormalities and emergencies. Consent and confidentiality safeguards apply; seek qualified medical advice.

What women can do

If you face this issue, record relevant facts and seek timely advice from a qualified lawyer or competent authority. Legal outcomes depend on the evidence and the applicable statutory requirements.

Adv. Ashwini Mahesh Dhannawat’s statement

“Legal awareness is the foundation of women’s empowerment. A woman who understands her constitutional and legal rights is better equipped to protect her dignity, safety and independence. Through the Law & Power initiative of Inner Wheel Club of Jalna Horizon, under the leadership of president Suchita Bagdiya, our objective is to ensure that every woman understands the law and has the confidence to seek justice.”

This educational report is part of the Law & Power awareness series. Background reading: Law Trend, ‘Ten Laws That Every Woman Should Know’ (2021). Statutory references have been updated for newer Indian criminal laws.