BAGHDAD — The United States has completed its military withdrawal from Iraq, ending a mission that stretched across more than a decade of operations against Islamic State. U.S. Central Command announced the completion as Washington adjusts its regional military posture.
How the mission changed
The American presence in Iraq evolved from the large-scale intervention that began in 2003 to a focused campaign against ISIS. U.S. forces later worked alongside Iraqi security forces and international partners.
Iraqi security forces
Iraq has built larger national security institutions and continues to manage internal security challenges. The withdrawal places greater responsibility on Iraqi forces.
Regional implications
The decision comes while the Middle East remains affected by conflict involving Iran, Israel and other regional actors. Iraq’s geography makes it important to regional security.
ISIS threat
Although ISIS no longer controls large territory in Iraq and Syria, militant networks remain a security concern. Iraqi forces continue counterterrorism operations.
US policy
Washington is shifting resources and priorities while retaining partnerships with regional governments. The withdrawal does not necessarily mean the end of diplomatic and security cooperation.
Economic impact
Security conditions affect Iraq’s investment climate and oil infrastructure. Stability remains important to energy markets because Iraq is a major oil producer.
What comes next
Iraq will manage its security responsibilities while balancing relationships with the United States and neighbouring countries. The change also provides a test of the country’s independent security capabilities.
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Source: Associated Press and Reuters reporting, September 30, 2026.