Lack of democracy in education: Shyam Saraswat- Demand for reform in institutional system
जालना: जालना सहित देश के कई हिस्सों में यह देखा जा रहा है कि शिक्षा संस्थाएं कुछ गिने-चुने व्यक्तियों के नियंत्रण में हैं। यह स्थिति न केवल शिक्षा प्रणाली के लिए गंभीर खतरा है, बल्कि देश के भविष्य को भी प्रभावित कर रही है। समाजसेवक श्याम सारस्वत ने सरकार से अपील की है कि जिन संस्थानों के माध्यम से बच्चों में लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों का विकास होना चाहिए, उन्हीं संस्थानों में लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों का अभाव है।
प्रमुख समस्याएं:
1. लोकतंत्र का अभाव:
शिक्षा संस्थाओं को लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों पर आधारित होना चाहिए। लेकिन जब कुछ व्यक्तियों का वर्चस्व होता है, तो छात्रों, शिक्षकों और अन्य कर्मचारियों की राय का महत्व खत्म हो जाता है।
2. सरकारी नीतियों का असफल क्रियान्वयन:
सरकार शिक्षा के प्रसार के लिए कई योजनाएं बनाती है, लेकिन इन संस्थानों की व्यक्ति-केंद्रित व्यवस्था के कारण यह लाभ आम छात्रों तक नहीं पहुंचता।
3. व्यक्ति-केंद्रित व्यवस्था और भ्रष्टाचार:
जब शिक्षा व्यवस्था कुछ व्यक्तियों पर केंद्रित होती है, तो इसमें भ्रष्टाचार की संभावना बढ़ जाती है। इसका सीधा असर शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता पर पड़ता है और अन्याय बढ़ता है।
इन समस्याओं के दुष्परिणाम:
1. सामान्य छात्रों का शिक्षा से वंचित रहना:
ऐसी स्थिति में केवल संपन्न और प्रभावशाली परिवारों के बच्चों को बेहतर शिक्षा मिलती है। साधारण परिवारों के बच्चों को इन अवसरों से वंचित होना पड़ता है।
2. शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता में गिरावट:
प्रतिस्पर्धा के अभाव में शिक्षा संस्थान अपनी गुणवत्ता सुधारने का प्रयास नहीं करते।
3. छात्रों के सर्वांगीण विकास में बाधा:
शिक्षा का मुख्य उद्देश्य छात्रों का सर्वांगीण विकास करना है। लेकिन ऐसी व्यवस्था में उन्हें स्वतंत्र रूप से सोचने और निर्णय लेने का अवसर नहीं मिलता।
समाजसेवक श्याम सारस्वत का सुझाव:
श्याम सारस्वत ने कहा कि शिक्षा संस्थानों में लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों को बढ़ावा देने के लिए सख्त नीतियां लागू की जानी चाहिए। उन्होंने यह भी सुझाव दिया कि शिक्षा प्रणाली को पारदर्शी और जवाबदेह बनाने के लिए ठोस कदम उठाए जाएं।
संभावित समाधान:
1. लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों को सुनिश्चित करना:
शिक्षा संस्थानों में पारदर्शिता और लोकतंत्र सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कड़े नियम बनाए जाएं।
2. सरकारी हस्तक्षेप को प्रभावी बनाना:
शिक्षा क्षेत्र में सरकारी योजनाओं का क्रियान्वयन पारदर्शी और व्यापक होना चाहिए।
3. प्रतिस्पर्धा और गुणवत्ता पर ध्यान देना:
शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता सुधारने और भ्रष्टाचार रोकने के लिए प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक माहौल तैयार करना आवश्यक है।
4. सामुदायिक भागीदारी को बढ़ावा देना:
छात्रों, शिक्षकों और अभिभावकों की भागीदारी सुनिश्चित करने के लिए सामुदायिक समितियों का गठन किया जाए।
निष्कर्ष:
शिक्षा प्रणाली में सुधार न केवल शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता को बढ़ाएगा, बल्कि समाज के हर वर्ग को समान अवसर प्रदान करेगा। यदि इन समस्याओं का समाधान नहीं किया गया, तो यह स्थिति देश के भविष्य के लिए गंभीर खतरा बन सकती है।
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