Russian culture has a long history expressed through literature, music, visual arts, architecture, food and regional traditions.
Language
Russian is the principal state language. Russia is also home to many other languages and ethnic cultures.
Literature and Arts
Russian literature, ballet, classical music, theatre and visual arts have had a major international influence.
Folk Traditions
Traditional crafts, seasonal celebrations, regional costumes and folk music remain part of cultural heritage.
Food Heritage
Soups, dumplings, pancakes, breads and preserved foods are common elements of Russian cuisine.
Religious Heritage
Orthodox churches and monasteries are important historic landmarks, alongside Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish and other religious traditions in different regions.
Travel Etiquette
- Dress respectfully at religious sites.
- Ask before photographing people or private property.
- Follow museum and heritage-site rules.
- Check current local regulations before travel.
Explore our food guide, regions guide and landmarks guide.
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