Greek culture combines ancient heritage with living traditions, regional customs, music, food, religious celebrations and modern city life.
Language
Greek is the official language. English is widely encountered in tourist destinations, but basic Greek greetings are useful and appreciated.
Music and Dance
Traditional music and regional dances remain part of community celebrations and festivals. Modern Greek music is also an important part of contemporary culture.
Food
Meals are an important social experience, with shared dishes, olive oil, vegetables, seafood, cheeses and regional specialties.
Festivals and Celebrations
Religious festivals, local fairs and cultural events vary by island, village and region. Dates often follow local calendars.
Ancient Heritage
Archaeological sites and museums preserve evidence of Greece’s ancient, Byzantine and later history. Mythology remains closely connected with the country’s cultural identity.
Island and Mainland Traditions
Crete, the Cyclades, Ionian Islands, northern Greece and mainland regions each have distinctive architecture, music, food and customs.
Visitor Etiquette
Dress respectfully at monasteries and churches, follow photography rules and be considerate in residential villages and archaeological sites.
Explore our food guide, regions guide and travel guide.
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